In various industrial application scenarios, efficiently collecting and analyzing data is a critical challenge facing industrial enterprises today. How can collected data be utilized effectively? In the search for reliable solutions, IoT cloud platforms have emerged. Currently, the IoT industry employs various collection technologies and analytical methods, with the most common being the combination of cloud computing + IoT cloud platforms + devices. Through data analysis and device control, users/enterprises can increase automation levels, reduce costs, and improve efficiency.
Against the backdrop of the internet era, 80% of global data will come from IoT. Both traditional sectors and emerging industries will leverage valuable data to support new market development and drive new business initiatives, achieving cost reduction and efficiency improvement.
II. Environmental Monitoring
Environmental monitoring involves collecting measurement data at the physical level. These measurements provide strong support for analyzing environmental conditions. This lays the foundation for protecting human health, achieving sustainable environmental development, and helping governments formulate relevant policies.
Regarding the commercial value of cloud platforms + devices in environmental monitoring, with China’s rapid economic development and transition from an industrial nation to an advanced technology country, environmental monitoring issues have gained significant attention.
III. Connecting to IoT Cloud Platforms
Taking the DTU (Data Transfer Unit) as an example, this common IoT communication terminal device serves as a gateway, accessing cloud servers through serial ports or wireless technologies.
Currently, DTUs play a major role in data collection. A significant proportion of IoT platform users utilize this type of device for connectivity, such as our DTU200, DTU300, etc., which can meet different requirements and usage scenarios. Typically, devices connect to ModBus slave equipment using RS422/232/485 ports, for applications such as switching lights, monitoring air temperature, electric meters, water meters, gas meters, controlling electrical equipment, etc. These products are also used in scenarios requiring wide coverage areas, low power consumption, and wireless transmission.
After devices are connected to IoT platforms and data has accumulated, analysis becomes possible – comparing different costs by year, month, and day to find ways to reduce expenses while providing powerful data support for future corporate planning and forecasting.
IV. Role in Oil Exploration
With China’s increasing national strength, the country’s demand for mineral resource extraction has grown daily, with oil energy exploitation being particularly prominent. However, oil deposits are relatively scattered, and traditional oil extraction methods are now inconvenient for management and project planning. More efficient methods are urgently needed to meet the increasing extraction demands.
How to address this? To meet extraction requirements, exploration has evolved to combine 4G communication technology with industrial DTUs to achieve wireless remote monitoring and operation. By connecting 4G, DTU devices, and operating systems, the system can monitor equipment online, collecting data on oil wells, voltage, wellhead temperature, inlet pressure, and more. Working with the stable information transmission technology of the three major telecom operators, data can be uploaded to the corresponding device management platform in real-time for analysis and judgment. This enables timely detection of oil well failures, motor failures, voltage issues, and other anomalies. Once abnormal problems occur, the DTU can trigger alarms through the 4G network and execute emergency measures such as shutting down, restarting, or powering off the faulty equipment based on preset parameters. The use of DTU+4G in industrial fields allows staff to operate remotely, controlling equipment start/stop, ensuring staff safety, and expanding the range of controllable operations.
V. Other Fields
DTU devices have applications across different domains:
In the power industry, they have reached a relatively mature stage, though demand continues to trend upward. Power distribution, power transmission, and power grid monitoring still have extensive market potential. Due to the power industry’s special nature, transmission protocols are restricted, and generally, power-specific DTUs are adopted.
In agriculture, DTUs can monitor water levels, humidity, and temperature. Through different smart environmental control devices, they can precisely control data while collecting external environmental change predictions through cloud platforms and other external devices. These systems make device control decisions according to specified programs, greatly reducing labor costs while lowering the risk of human error.
In the sharing economy, as a new domain in the contemporary internet age, DTU devices have been rapidly applied due to their low cost, mature technology, data precision, and strong timeliness. Examples include functions in shared cars such as vehicle start/stop, billing, location monitoring, parking space prediction, mileage tracking, and fee calculation.
4G industrial routers achieve wireless data transmission in industrial settings through their built-in 4G communication modules. Their working principles primarily include:
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