路由器命令
[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息
[Quidway]
displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置
[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息
[Quidway]displayiproute；显示路由信息
[Quidway]sysnameaabbcc；更改主机名
[Quidway]superpasswrod123456；设置口令
[Quidway]interfaceserial0；进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ipaddress；配置端口IP地址
[Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown；激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc；绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interfacevty04
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0；显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0；调试事件信息
[Quidway]
debugginghdlcpacketserial0；显示包的信息
静态路由：
[Quidway]iproute-static{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如：[Quidway]
iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2
[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2
[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2
[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.0.2
动态路由：
[Quidway]rip；设置动态路由
[Quidway]ripwork；设置工作允许
[Quidway]ripinput；设置入口允许
[Quidway]ripoutput；设置出口允许
[Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0；设置交换路由网络
[Quidway-rip]networkall；设置与所有网络交换
[Quidway-rip]peerip-address；
[Quidway-rip]summary；路由聚合
[Quidway]ripversion1；设置工作在版本1
[Quidway]ripversion2multicast；设版本2，多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon；水平分隔
[Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D；配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospfenable；启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect；引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospfenablearea；配置OSPF区域
标准访问列表命令格式如下：
acl[match-orderconfig|auto]；默认前者顺序匹配。
rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any]
例：[Quidway]acl10
[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany
扩展访问控制列表配置命令
配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{|any}destination|any}
[operate]
配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmpsource{|any]destination{|any]
[icmp-code][logging]
扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equalportnumber；等于
greater-thanportnumber；大于
less-thanportnumber；小于
not-equalportnumber；不等
rangeportnumber1portnumber2；区间
扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl101
[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply
[Quidway]acl102
[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermitipsource10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination202.0.0.10.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway]acl103
[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination-portequalftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.20.0.0.0destination-portequalwww
[Quidway]firewallenable
[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit|deny
[Quidway]inte0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound|outbound
地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewallenable
[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit
[Quidway]acl101;内部指定主机可以进入e0
[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.10destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.20destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.30destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.40destinationany
[Quidway-acl-101]quit
[Quidway]inte0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound
[Quidway]acl102;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0
[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany
[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsource202.39.2.30destination202.38.160.10
[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination202.38.160.10destination-portgreat-than
1024
[Quidway-acl-102]quit
[Quidway]ints0
[Quidway-Serial0]
firewallpacket-filter102inbound；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。
[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound101interface;是Easyip，将acl101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。
内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：
natserverglobal[port]insideport[protocol];global_port不写时使用inside_port
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.1ftptcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.2telnettcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1inside129.38.1.3wwwtcp
设有公网IP：
202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103可以使用。;对外访问(原例题)
[Quidway]
nataddress-group202.38.160.101202.38.160.103pool1;建立地址池
[Quidway]acl1
[Quidway-acl-1]
rulepermitsource10.110.10.00.0.0.255;指定允许的内部网络
[Quidway-acl-1]ruledenysourceany
[Quidway-acl-1]intserial0
[Quidway-Serial0]
natoutbound1address-grouppool1;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.101inside10.110.10.1ftptcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.102inside10.110.10.2wwwtcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1028080inside10.110.10.3wwwtcp
[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.103inside10.110.10.4smtpudp
华为路由器交换机配置命令：PPP设置：[Quidway-s0]link-protocolppp;默认的协议
PPP验证：
主验方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-userq2password{simple|cipher}hello;路由器1
[Quidway]interfaceserial0
[Quidway-serial0]pppauthentication-mode{pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq1;pap时，没有此句
pap被验方：
[Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0]ppppaplocal-userq2password{simple|cipher}hello
chap被验方：
[Quidway]interfaceserial0;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuserq2;自己路由器名
[Quidway-serial0]local-userq1password{simple|cipher}hello;对方路由器名
帧中继frame-relay(二分册6-61)
[q1]frswitching
[q1]ints1
[q1-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.51255.255.255.0
[q1-Serial1]link-protocolfr;封装帧中继协议
[q1-Serial1]frinterface-typedce
[q1-Serial1]frdlci100
[q1-Serial1]frinarp
[q1-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.52dlci100
[q2]ints1
[q2-Serial1]ipaddress192.168.34.52255.255.255.0
[q2-Serial1]link-protocolfr
[q2-Serial1]frinterface-typedte
[q2-Serial1]frdlci100
[q2-Serial1]frinarp
[q2-Serial1]frmapip192.168.34.51dlci100
帧中继监测
[q1]displayfrlmi-info[]interfacetypenumber]
[q1]displayfrmap
[q1]displayfrpvc-info[serialinterface-number][dlcidlci-number]
[q1]displayfrdlci-switch
[q1]displayfrinterface
[q1]resetfrinarp-info
[q1]debuggingfrall[interfacetypenumber]
[q1]debuggingfrarp[interfacetypenumber]
[q1]debuggingfrevent[interfacetypenumber]
[q1]debuggingfrlmi[interfacetypenumber]
启动ftp服务：
[Quidway]local-userftppassword{simple|cipher}aaaservice-typeftp
[Quidway]ftpserverenable
