{"id":3785,"date":"2025-06-16T10:31:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/?p=3785"},"modified":"2025-06-16T10:33:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:33:08","slug":"understanding-the-difference-between-data-transfer-unit-and-gateway-in-one-article","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/zh_tw\/blog\/understanding-the-difference-between-data-transfer-unit-and-gateway-in-one-article\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u77ad\u89e3\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u9598\u9053\u7684\u5dee\u7570"},"content":{"rendered":"<div translate=\"no\"><\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3786 aligncenter\" title=\"ba6bf5c25f3974617e5ff41b6ad2f187\" src=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ba6bf5c25f3974617e5ff41b6ad2f187.png\" alt=\"ba6bf5c25f3974617e5ff41b6ad2f187\" width=\"382\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ba6bf5c25f3974617e5ff41b6ad2f187.png 382w, https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ba6bf5c25f3974617e5ff41b6ad2f187-278x300.png 278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\"><\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d DTU \u548c\u9598\u9053\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f DTU \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002DTU \u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\n<h2>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f DTU\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u4e00\u500b DTU (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/zh_tw\/iotproduct\/lte-dtu\/\"><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u88dd\u7f6e<\/strong><\/a>)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u900f\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u81f3\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u65b9\u5f0f\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u6709 RS-485 \u6216 RS-232 \u5e8f\u5217\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u865b\u64ec\u7e9c\u7dda\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u60a8\u7684\u9060\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u900f\u904e\u7121\u7dda\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u900f\u660e\u5730\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u6642\uff0c\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u96d9\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u4f46\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u900f\u660e\u50b3\u8f38\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u601d - \u7121\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u57f7\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc Modbus RTU \u6216 RS-232 \u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u8a0a\u8cc7\u6599\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u89e3\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8655\u7406\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\n<h2>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9598\u9053\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/zh_tw\/iotproduct\/industrial-iot-gateway\/\"><strong>\u7f51\u5173<\/strong><\/a> (\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9598\u9053\u300d\uff09\u8207 DTU \u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9598\u9053\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f\u9598\u9053\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u8f49\u63db\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u8a2d\u5099\u4f7f\u7528 RS-485 Modbus RTU \u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u537b\u9700\u8981 MQTT \u6216 HTTP \u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9598\u9053\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8207 DTU \u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\n<h4>\u5be6\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6eab\u6fd5\u5ea6\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u900f\u904e RS-485 \u4ecb\u9762\u4ee5 Modbus RTU \u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 DTU\uff0c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u5341\u516d\u9032\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6599\u5c01\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c01 03 00 00 02 C4 0B\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52d5\u5730\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6b64\u89e3\u6790\u70ba Modbus \u8b80\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e\u88dd\u7f6e\u7de8\u865f 1 \u8b80\u53d6\u66ab\u5b58\u5668 0 \u548c 1\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u9598\u9053\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5148\u63a5\u6536\u6b64 Modbus \u8cc7\u6599\u5c01\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6eab\u5ea6 25.6\u00b0C\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6 60.3%\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5 MQTT JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 {\u300c\u6eab\u5ea6\u300d:25.6\u3001\u300c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u300d:60.3}\u3002\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790 Modbus \u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 DTU \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 IoT \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u63a5\u6536\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528\u9598\u9053\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\"><\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3787 aligncenter\" title=\"b6cb31cf8db4417943be6c51e40161c3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b6cb31cf8db4417943be6c51e40161c3.png\" alt=\"b6cb31cf8db4417943be6c51e40161c3\" width=\"369\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b6cb31cf8db4417943be6c51e40161c3.png 369w, https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b6cb31cf8db4417943be6c51e40161c3-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b6cb31cf8db4417943be6c51e40161c3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/b6cb31cf8db4417943be6c51e40161c3-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>\u7d30\u7bc0\u5dee\u7570<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u5728\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDTU \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u53c3\u6578 - \u53ea\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5217\u57e0\u53c3\u6578\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f4d\u5740\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u9598\u9053\u5668\u7531\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u66f4\u591a\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88dd\u7f6e\u66ab\u5b58\u5668\u4f4d\u5740\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u3001\u8f49\u63db\u516c\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u5c0d\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\u5c31\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDTU \u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u5668\u548c\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u9001\u8cc7\u6599\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u9598\u9053\u5668\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u8f49\u63db\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u89e3\u6790 (\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u914d\u5099\u8f03\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8655\u7406\u5668\u548c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\"><\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3788 aligncenter\" title=\"41d404ec1cd5a9cbb7c64c6fb98fa8bc\" src=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/41d404ec1cd5a9cbb7c64c6fb98fa8bc.png\" alt=\"41d404ec1cd5a9cbb7c64c6fb98fa8bc\" width=\"360\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/41d404ec1cd5a9cbb7c64c6fb98fa8bc.png 360w, https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/41d404ec1cd5a9cbb7c64c6fb98fa8bc-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>\u901a\u8a0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">DTU \u548c\u9598\u9053\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u63f4\u5404\u7a2e\u7121\u7dda\u901a\u8a0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 4G\u3001NB-IoT\u3001LoRa\u3001WiFi \u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cDTU \u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u6210\u672c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u6563\u4e14\u6578\u91cf\u773e\u591a\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u76e3\u6e2c\u9ede\u6216\u6c34\u5229\u76e3\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3002\u9598\u9053\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u8f03\u5f37\u5927\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u5ee0\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6216\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002.<\/div>\n<div translate=\"no\">\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div 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