{"id":5537,"date":"2025-07-24T09:15:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T01:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/?p=5537"},"modified":"2025-07-24T09:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T01:15:05","slug":"automotive-communication-and-information-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/ar\/blog\/automotive-communication-and-information-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"2cafaba3a7104b0ab919272f0e2761ac\"<\/h3>\n

\"44b4534c233e66ea73dd6902d12e2910\"<\/h3>\n

\"5c904144cd10889f96984bbc18012f1c\"<\/h3>\n

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    \n
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      \n
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        \n
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          \n
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            \n
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              \n
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                \n
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                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646--\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>s<\/h2>\n

                \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SAE) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062c. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 SAE\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 E\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-1.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-1 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623<\/td>\n<10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628<\/td>\n10 ~ 125 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630)<\/td>\nCAN \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C<\/td>\n0.125 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ABS)<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D<\/td>\n0.25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\nIDB-1394\u060c MOST\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a AVB \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 E<\/td>\n10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TTE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                1. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (OBD).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a IDB-1394 \u0648 MOST \u0648 Ethernet AVB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 E \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a TTE \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LIN) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 (Volcano Communications Technologies). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 LIN \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (APIs). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f LIN \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 LIN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SCI)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ISO 9141\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ESD) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 LIN \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a CAN \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1-2 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n

                          \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 -40 ~ 125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n
                              1. \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 3 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a-\u0645-\u00b9\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a-\u0645-\u00b9\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a-\u0645-\u00b9).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      1. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                           <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                            I. Development of Automotive Communication and Information Technology Traditionally, automobiles were mechanical systems. With the development and continuous application of information technology, more and more electronic and information technologies have been used in automobiles. Almost all assemblies and systems have become integrated mechatronic-information systems, and more and more functions and devices based on information […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-5537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-automotive-ethernet"],"metadata":{"classic-editor-remember":["classic-editor"],"_edit_lock":["1760450921:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["5545"],"themepark_seo_title":["Automotive Communication and Information Technology"],"themepark_seo_description":["Traditionally, automobiles were mechanical systems. With the development and continuous application of information technology, more and more electronic and information technologies have been used in automobiles."],"themepark_seo_keyword":["Automotive Communication"],"catce":["sidebar-widgets4"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":["16"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["23"],"views":["8563"]},"yoast_head":"\nAutomotive Communication and Information Technology - KEY-IOT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.key-iot.com\/ar\/blog\/automotive-communication-and-information-technology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Automotive Communication and Information Technology - KEY-IOT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  I. Development of Automotive Communication and Information Technology Traditionally, automobiles were mechanical systems. With the development and continuous application of information technology, more and more electronic and information technologies have been used in automobiles. 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